Airbnb has become one of the most popular global platforms for booking accommodations around the world. How does Airbnb work? It is an online marketplace that allows people to list their homes or spare rooms for short-term rentals. Guests can then browse through these listings and book stays instantly online.
The key value proposition of Airbnb is that it offers an alternative to hotels by providing more affordable and personalised accommodation options. Travellers get to stay in local homes and experience destinations in a more authentic way, while hosts earn extra income by renting out their unused space.
What is Airbnb?
Airbnb is an online marketplace that allows people to list and book unique accommodations around the world. On Airbnb, regular homeowners can advertise spare rooms, apartments, and full homes for short-term rentals. Travellers or guests can search through these listings and book stays directly with the hosts.
Airbnb is defined as a community marketplace for people to list, discover and book unique accommodations around the world. It connects Airbnb hosts who want to rent out their extra space with guests looking for more affordable and personalised places to stay compared to hotel rooms.
Airbnb became a unicorn startup with a $1 billion valuation in 2011. Today, Airbnb has over 7.7 million active listings worldwide and a valuation of over $84.4 billion.
How does Airbnb work for owners?
Here's a short guide to how Airbnb works for hosts in other words for property owners.
How to Sign Up
How does Airbnb work for hosts? Signing up to become an Airbnb host is free and simple. Users just need to provide some basic personal information to create an account. This includes name, email, password, and phone number. Users also need to agree to Airbnb's Terms of Service, Payments Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Nondiscrimination Policy.
For security purposes, Airbnb requires users to verify their identity before booking. Guests need to verify their email address and phone number by entering codes sent to them.
Hosts have additional required verifications to do within 24 hours of creating a listing. This includes verifying their identity by providing personal ID like a driver's licence or passport. Airbnb also utilises background checks in some areas to screen Airbnb hosts and ensure the safety of Airbnb guests.
Listing Your Property
Hosts start by creating an account and verifying their ID. Then they can click Become a Host and follow the steps to list their property:
Name and describe the property, room types, amenities
Set the nightly base price and availability calendar
Add photos that showcase the space
Establish house rules, minimum stay, service fee such as a cleaning fee, and booking requirements
Hosts get full control over prices, service fees, discounts, availability, minimum stays, and booking requirements. Smart Pricing helps hosts automatically set competitive prices. The availability calendar lets hosts customise booking rules.
Managing Bookings
For Request to Book listings, hosts can approve or decline requests. Auto-approve can be used to automatically accept all requests that meet preset requirements. Message threads allow communication with guests.
Messaging allows hosts to communicate with guests before, during, and after a stay. This builds relationships but keeps personal info private. Co-hosts can also be added to help manage conversations.
Earning Money
After a confirmed stay, hosts see the payout amount in their transaction history. Airbnb releases the payout about 24 hours after check-in. Payments are deposited directly into a designated bank account, PayPal, or Airbnb account wallet.
Hosts can maximise Airbnb income in several ways:
Set competitive nightly rates informed by Airbnb’s pricing tools
Offer discounts so guests pay less for longer stays
Reduce prices to increase occupancy during slow seasons
Upgrade amenities to justify higher prices
Maintain stellar reviews to build reputation
Participate in Airbnb promotional programmes
What about safety and trust?
Reviews and Ratings
Guests and hosts can leave public reviews and ratings after completing a stay. Reviews cover aspects like accuracy, cleanliness, value, etc. Ratings are on a 5-star scale. Reviews help build reputations and Airbnb Superhosts enjoy better visibility on the platform.
High ratings lead to more bookings for both parties. Guests prefer listings with 5-star ratings. Hosts favour guests with positive reviews. Low ratings can damage an Airbnb host’s reputation and result in account suspension. Ratings bring accountability on the Airbnb platform.
Verification Measures
Guests and hosts must provide personal information like phone, email, ID, and sometimes background checks. Verified ID builds trust in the community.
Hosts must verify ownership or permission to list properties before publishing listings. Airbnb may require providing property registration details, rental agreements, mortgage statements, tax documents, or conducting video calls.
Additional Features
Airbnb Experiences
Airbnb Experiences are unique, immersive activities designed and hosted by locals that travellers can book on Airbnb. These range from food tours to music lessons to surfing trips. It allows locals to share their interests and passions.
Travellers can browse and book Airbnb Experiences similarly to booking a place to stay. As a host, you create customised experience offerings for guests that align with your skills, hobbies, or expertise. For example, if you are a local history expert, you could offer tours of local landmarks for your guests. Or if you live on the coast, you could include a fishing or surfing experience for guests.
Airbnb Plus
Airbnb Plus listings are inspected for quality and comfort. Plus verified properties get benefits like increased visibility, pricing tools, and cleaning services. Hosts cannot request Plus status; Airbnb selects qualifying listings.
Listings must meet 100+ criteria to qualify for Plus status. Some requirements include meeting cleanliness standards, accurate listings, quick response times, and obtaining a 4.8+ rating after a minimum number of reviews.
Conclusion
Airbnb provides an online platform that enables regular people to monetise extra living spaces and for travellers to find affordable, personalised accommodations around the world.
It has revolutionised the short-term rental and tourism industries. Airbnb succeeds by building trust through reviews, secure payments, and identity verifications. The user-generated listings, exceptional customer service, and seamless booking process explain Airbnb's immense popularity. Both hosts and guests find value in using this innovative peer-to-peer marketplace.
FAQs
How easy is it to list a property on Airbnb?
Listing a property on Airbnb is very easy. You just create an account, verify your identity, and follow the steps to list your space.
Can anyone create an Airbnb listing?
Can I sub-let my rented apartment on Airbnb?
Can I advertise a spare room on Airbnb?
Am I protected if I advertise a property on Airbnb?